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Counting Calories? Does it really work? By Stephen McCarthy, The McCarthy Project
May 10, 2013We have all heard the stories about food quality over the last couple years. Today, I am going to mathematically prove that you can count calories, stay on task, and still not meet your nutrition goals.
Lets Do this.. For the sake of time, I am going to setup a fictitious person and their goals.
Female, 35, Very active lifestyle and works out 3-4 times a week. Recommended number of calories per day 2400. A little high based on the US Department of Agriculture Food Pyramid, but we are giving you some wiggle room based on your lifestyle.
Lets see…
- Breakfast 400 calories
- Starbucks Coffee 240 cal
- Lunch 400 cal
- Sports Drink 200 cal
- Snack 250 cal
- Supper 600 cal
Total calories 2290 cal, well below your goal for daily intake.
All looks good on paper, so what is the problem?
Choose Organic over Genetically-Modified Foods
Current food stuffs do not have the same nutrients in the food as the non-genetically modified, organic food. So you may be eating all the right items, but not supplying your body with the nutrients your body needs to work properly. Not all tomatoes are created equal. For that matter, not all food is created equal.
The world of genetically-modified foods and food grown with pesticides and chemicals has been proven to be not of the same quality of food from years past. Check out this study on the comparison of food products at the genetic-level. The study shows that in some cases, the food may be almost 10 times less nutritious.
For the sake of argument, we will run with the thought that the food is only two times less nutritious that it could or should have. You now need to consume 4580 cal, not 2290 cal to gain the benefit you need for your body to operate properly and recover.
You are literally going in a deficit every day if you do not choose your food sources wisely. You are eating the right foods, but your body is starving.
Solution:
Choose natural (organic) foods and control the sources of those non-gmo items.
Follow this simple rule and you will meet your nutritional goals, train at a higher level and recover quicker from your workouts without even changing what you are eating.
For more detailed information on this subject, visit The McCarthy Project
How to Recover After A Long Bike Ride
June 14, 2012With the Menomonie Gran Fondo this past Saturday, we thought it would be nice to a deeper look at how you can recover once you are done with a ride like that.
By: Jane Schwartz Harrison, RD, Nutritionist
Congratulations! You just finished a long and challenging ride. But wait! Don’t abandon your nutrition needs just yet. The right mix of recovery foods will go a long way to helping you feel less sore, less stiff, and less tired in the hours and days that follow. A smart nutrition strategy includes a follow-up plan that will re-feed your glycogen stores and repair muscle tissue. Make sure you follow these five tips for prime recovery:
Timing Counts
The minutes immediately after you’re off the bike (when there is increased blood flow to your muscles) is when your body is most receptive to refueling.
- Aim to eat within 15 to 30 minutes, and do not wait longer than 45 minutes.This is essential!
- Then continue to eat at regular intervals for the next 24 hours to keep up replenishment.
Carbs Are Key, Protein Secondary
Carbs are the most important recovery nutrient. They stimulate the release of insulin, a hormone that helps build muscle and restock glycogen stores.
- Aim for 1 to 1.5 grams of carb per kilogram of body weight in the first 45 minutes. Keep this up for about four hours after the event, or until you eat a larger meal.
- For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, eat 70 to 100 grams of carbs per hour. One gram of carb has four calories, so that translates to about 300 to 400 calories of carbs as soon as possible after you get off the bike. You can break it up by having something 15 minutes after you stop, and again in another 15 to 30 minutes.
- For the following 24 hours, your carb intake should be about six to 10 grams per kg of body weight (450-750 grams of carb for a 150 pound person).
- Adding some protein to your carb can improve your recovery, but don’t overdo the protein (or fat) in the first couple hours, as that can slow the absorption of the carbs.
Smart Recovery Meal Ideas
Here are some meal/snack ideas that contain about 70 to 80 grams of carbs and eight to 15 grams of protein:
- Large fruit smoothie made with milk or yogurt
- Peanut butter sandwich and large carton of juice
- Bagel and yogurt
- 16 oz 100% juice and two ounces of low-fat cheese
- Chocolate milk and a one or two granola bars
- ¼ cup raisins, a large banana, and 16 oz. milk
- Large baked potato and cottage cheese
- Recovery drink with mostly carbs and nine to 10 grams of protein
Save higher protein intakes until at least two hours after the event. This could include chicken breast, fish, lean steak, high protein drink, etc.
Replace Fluids and Electrolytes
Replacing fluids lost by sweating is critical in order to prevent dehydration.
- Your goal will be to drink on schedule during your ride and lose no more than 2 percent of your body weight (three pounds for a 150 pound person).
- During training, practice weighing yourself before and after to get a sense of how much fluid you lose. For every pound lost, you need to drink 16 oz of fluid.
- A pound of sweat contains about 90mg of potassium and 400 to 700mg of sodium.
- As long as your recovery food or drink contains some salt or potassium, you don’t need anything special. One banana has 350 mg. Even foods like a cup of yogurt (520mg), large potato (800mg), cup of OJ (475mg), etc have plenty of potassium.
- Sodium can also be found in most foods, from bagels and sandwiches to dairy and granola bars – just don’t choose low-sodium foods after the ride and you should be fine!
- Don’t rely on sports drinks for potassium unless they specifically have it included. Check labels for sodium, as they vary.
With this recovery plan in place, you’ll be ready for another long ride in no time!
Resources
Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(12):1543-1556.
Hargreaves M, Hawley JA, Jeukendrup A. Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: Effects on metabolism and performance. J Sports Sci. 2004;22(1):31-38.